Danny’s Thoughts, Reviews, and Musings
Week #4: Serve and Wait
Blog Series Intention Recap
City on a Hill: Living Out Your Faith
Yeshua (Jesus) told His followers, "You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden" (Matthew 5:14, ESV). Our faith was never meant to stay hidden.
City on a Hill is a four-week Theology Thursday series about what it means to live faithfully in the world while we wait for Yeshua to return. The Church has a unique place in God's plan in this present age. We are not here to build the promised kingdom, replace Israel, or retreat from a world that desperately needs the gospel. We are here to follow Yeshua, make disciples, love our neighbors, do good, and make the truth of the gospel visible through the way we live.
The world should not only hear what Christians believe. It should be able to see the difference our faith makes.
This page is a post in the series “City on a Hill: Living out Your Faith.” Click here to see the rest of the posts.
Let’s jump into Week #4:
"Serve and Wait"...
Not long after Paul left Thessalonica, he found he had very little to tell people about the church there. They had already heard.
"Your faith in God has gone forth everywhere," he wrote to them, "so that we need not say anything" (1 Thessalonians 1:8, ESV). Travelers passing through Macedonia and Achaia were telling the story themselves: how these believers "turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God, and to wait for his Son from heaven" (1 Thessalonians 1:9–10, ESV).
That young church, planted in a few short weeks and under pressure from the start, had become a city on a hill. And what people noticed about them came down to three verbs: turned, serve, and wait.
The last two belong together. We live faithfully now because we know this present age will not last forever.
Why it Matters:
The Thessalonian believers became known for three things: they turned to God, they served Him, and they waited for His Son.
Paul calls this time "the present age" (Titus 2:12), and it won't last forever.
When the disciples asked about restoring the kingdom to Israel, Yeshua left the times and seasons with the Father and turned their attention to the work ahead.
The kingdom will be set up by God, "by no human hand" (Daniel 2:45).
Waiting never excused idleness in the New Testament, and work done for the Lord is "not in vain" (1 Corinthians 15:58).
Peter tied the Messiah's return to the fulfillment of what God spoke through Israel's prophets (Acts 3:21).
Go Deeper:
Waiting can pull Christians in opposite directions.
Some Christians begin to treat this age as though it were the kingdom we're waiting for. If Yeshua's return is far off or hard to picture, the work in front of us starts to look like the whole story. It becomes easy to pour our hopes into cultural influence, political victories, or movements that promise to finally set things right. Without anyone quite saying so, the promised kingdom becomes something we're expected to build.
Others lean so hard on the future that the present stops mattering. The world is falling apart anyway, and the Lord is coming soon, so why invest in neighbors, jobs, or the long, slow work of discipleship?
Scripture corrects both. The kingdom is coming, and God will bring it. Until He does, His people have work to do.
A Church People Talked About
Thessalonica was a hard place to start a church. Paul and Silas were there only a short time before opposition forced them out of town at night (Acts 17:1–10). The new believers "received the word in much affliction, with the joy of the Holy Spirit" (1 Thessalonians 1:6, ESV).
Even so, they "became an example to all the believers in Macedonia and in Achaia" (1 Thessalonians 1:7, ESV). Word of what God was doing in them spread faster than Paul could report it. He didn't need to tell anyone about the Thessalonians. People told him.
Visible faith in the New Testament looked like this. A group of ordinary people had changed so plainly that others couldn't help talking about it.
Turned, Serve, Wait
The report had three parts.
They turned. They "turned to God from idols." For people raised in a city full of temples and household gods, that could mean a very public break with the religious life they had always known. Turning happened once, and it changed everything after it.
They served. They turned "to serve the living and true God." Their faith went to work immediately. Paul thanks God for their "work of faith and labor of love" (1 Thessalonians 1:3, ESV).
They waited. They turned "to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, Jesus who delivers us from the wrath to come" (1 Thessalonians 1:10, ESV). (The deliverance in that verse was a major focus of the series "The Blessed Hope.")
Serving and waiting are both ongoing. Paul doesn't picture the Thessalonians serving until they got tired and then switching to waiting, or waiting so intently that they stopped serving. They did both at once, and the combination is what made them stand out.
"The Present Age"
Paul has a phrase for the time we're living in. Writing to Titus, he says God's grace trains us "to live self-controlled, upright, and godly lives in the present age" (Titus 2:12, ESV), and the very next words describe believers as "waiting for our blessed hope" (Titus 2:13, ESV).
Paul's wording reminds us that the world as we know it isn't permanent. The Church lives within this present age, in the period between Pentecost and Yeshua's return, when believers are called to live godly lives while waiting for Him. Beyond this present order lies the kingdom God promised long ago.
That changes how believers see their circumstances. The pressures of this age are real, but they aren't permanent. And the opportunities of this age, including the chance to make the gospel known to people who haven't heard it, won't last forever either.
A Question on the Mount of Olives
Just before Yeshua ascended, His disciples asked Him one more question:
"Lord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?" (Acts 1:6, ESV)
They had spent forty days listening to Him teach about the kingdom (Acts 1:3). Their question assumes the kingdom will be restored to Israel in the future. Yeshua doesn't tell them that expectation is mistaken. Instead, He tells them that the times and seasons belong to the Father's authority, then turns their attention to the work immediately ahead:
"It is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by his own authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth." (Acts 1:7–8, ESV)
The kingdom is coming, and its timing belongs to the Father. In the meantime, the disciples have a job: to be His witnesses, starting where they are and moving outward.
Then He was taken up, and while they stood staring into the sky, two men in white asked them, "Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into heaven? This Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven" (Acts 1:11, ESV).
That short scene holds the whole shape of this age. The King will return. The kingdom promised to Israel will come. The timing is God's. And the people waiting for Him aren't meant to stand still.
Two Wrong Turns
Seen from Acts 1, the two errors from the start of this post look different.
The first error tries to produce what Scripture says God will establish. Daniel saw God's kingdom as a stone "cut from a mountain by no human hand" that breaks the kingdoms of this world and "shall stand forever" (Daniel 2:44–45, ESV). The kingdom Scripture promises arrives when God establishes it. Believers can do a great deal of good in their cities and nations, and they should. None of it turns a city into the kingdom, and none of it replaces the return of the King.
The second error quits working because the end is near. Paul faced this in Thessalonica itself. After writing so warmly about their waiting, he later had to correct some who had stopped working altogether: "we hear that some among you walk in idleness, not busy at work, but busybodies." He told them "to do their work quietly and to earn their own living" (2 Thessalonians 3:11–12, ESV).
Waiting for Yeshua was never meant to make believers idle. As Paul says elsewhere, believers can abound in the Lord's work because their labor "is not in vain" (1 Corinthians 15:58, ESV).
How Does This Help Me Understand "Serve and Wait"?
We live faithfully now because we know this present age will not last forever. The Thessalonians served and waited at the same time, and people noticed. Yeshua told His disciples the kingdom's timing belonged to the Father and then sent them out as witnesses. Paul told believers that their labor in the Lord would not be wasted.
That brings this series to its last word. The world should not only hear what Christians believe. It should be able to see the difference our faith makes. A city on a hill is visible for a reason. Its lights are meant to be seen until morning comes.
For believers today, that means holding two things at once. The promised kingdom belongs to the future, when the King returns, and God fulfills everything He spoke through His prophets. The present age belongs to faithful work: turning from our idols, serving the living God, making disciples, doing good, and speaking the gospel. We don't build the kingdom, and we don't wait for it with folded hands. We serve until He comes.
Serving While We Wait
Ask what people would report about you. Travelers told stories about the Thessalonians. If people who know you described your faith, would they mention both serving and waiting? Would they mention either one?
Name your idols. The Thessalonians' faith began with turning. Ask God to show you what still competes with Him for your trust: money, reputation, comfort, or a political outcome. Name it honestly, and turn your trust back toward Him.
Pick up the work in front of you. If the Lord's return feels like a reason to coast, take 1 Corinthians 15:58 at its word. Choose one piece of faithful work this week, at home, at your job, or in your church, and do it well because it matters to Him.
Hold your hopes in the right order. Care about your city and your country, and pray for them. Don't mistake any earthly victory for the kingdom, and don't let any earthly loss convince you the kingdom isn't coming.
Pray with the disciples' question in mind. The disciples asked about the kingdom and Israel, and Yeshua left the timing with the Father. Peter later preached to Israel that heaven must receive the Messiah "until the time for restoring all the things about which God spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets long ago" (Acts 3:21, ESV). The return of Yeshua is therefore tied to the fulfillment of what God spoke through Israel's prophets. Read Acts 1:6–11 and Acts 3:19–21 this week. Pray for Jewish people to recognize their Messiah, and thank God that the promises He made to Israel have not been forgotten.
The present age will end. The King will come back the same way He left. Until He comes, keep the lights on.
Week #3: Faithful in a World That Isn't
Blog Series Intention Recap
City on a Hill: Living Out Your Faith
Yeshua (Jesus) told His followers, "You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden" (Matthew 5:14, ESV). Our faith was never meant to stay hidden.
City on a Hill is a four-week Theology Thursday series about what it means to live faithfully in the world while we wait for Yeshua to return. The Church has a unique place in God's plan in this present age. We are not here to build the promised kingdom, replace Israel, or retreat from a world that desperately needs the gospel. We are here to follow Yeshua, make disciples, love our neighbors, do good, and make the truth of the gospel visible through the way we live.
The world should not only hear what Christians believe. It should be able to see the difference our faith makes.
This page is a post in the series “City on a Hill: Living out Your Faith.” Click here to see the rest of the posts.
Let’s jump into Week #3:
"Faithful in a World That Isn't"...
Ask a room full of Christians what should make believers stand out, and you'll hear plenty of good answers. Honesty. Sexual purity. Generosity. Going to church. Standing up for what's right.
Paul's answer in Philippians 2 comes as a surprise. Before he says anything about shining as lights in the world, he says this: "Do all things without grumbling or disputing" (Philippians 2:14, ESV).
That's where he starts. It sounds small until you try it for a day.
Why it Matters:
Philippian believers knew what it meant to live as citizens of one place while living in another.
Paul's first mark of a distinct life is surprisingly ordinary: doing all things without grumbling or disputing.
In Philippians 2:15, Paul borrows language from the Song of Moses to describe the setting in which believers are called to shine.
Believers shine "in the midst" of a crooked generation, among the people God has placed them near.
The light is tied to "the word of life," which believers hold fast.
The same Song of Moses ends with the nations rejoicing alongside God's people Israel, and Paul quotes it that way.
Go Deeper:
Most believers can feel the distance growing between their convictions and the culture around them. That distance produces pressure, and the pressure usually pushes us in one of two directions.
Some of us pull back. We shrink our world down to church friends and Christian media and keep the rest at arm's length. Others stay in the middle of things but spend a lot of energy complaining about how bad things have gotten, arguing online, and treating the people around us mainly as opponents.
Philippians 2 speaks to both. Paul calls believers to be different, placing them squarely "in the midst" of the people around them. Christians are called to live differently without withdrawing from the people around us.
A City That Knew About Citizenship
Philippi was a Roman colony. Many residents were proud of their Roman citizenship, even though they lived hundreds of miles from Rome. They followed Roman law and Roman customs in the middle of Macedonia.
That background shows up in the letter. In chapter 1, Paul writes, "Only let your manner of life be worthy of the gospel of Christ" (Philippians 1:27, ESV), and the Greek behind it could be translated, "Only behave as citizens worthy of the gospel." Later he reminds them, "But our citizenship is in heaven" (Philippians 3:20, ESV).
The Philippian believers would have understood the picture. They lived and worked in Philippi, but their highest allegiance lay somewhere else. Their citizenship was in heaven, and that allegiance shaped the way they lived right where God had placed them.
Worked Out Where People Can See
Just before our passage, Paul writes, "work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure" (Philippians 2:12–13, ESV).
These are people who are already saved. Paul calls them "my beloved" and thanks God for their "partnership in the gospel" from the first day (Philippians 1:5, ESV). Verse 12 is about living out a salvation they already have, and verse 13 explains how that's possible. God is at work in them, shaping both what they want and what they do.
Then Paul gets specific, and the first specific thing he mentions is our mouths.
Starting With Our Mouths
"Do all things without grumbling or disputing, that you may be blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and twisted generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world." (Philippians 2:14–15, ESV)
Grumbling is the low complaint that grows when we're unhappy with our circumstances or with one another. Disputing involves arguing or questioning. Both can show up in familiar ways: complaining about our leaders, our church, our job, or the direction of the world, and turning disagreements into battles we feel we have to win.
Neither one looks especially wicked. Both are so normal that we hardly notice them. Paul's instruction is searching for exactly that reason. A believer who complains about everything the way everyone else does, and argues the way everyone else argues, sounds a lot like everyone else.
Outsiders aren't Paul's only concern. The church in Philippi had its own disagreements. Near the end of the letter, he pleads with two women, Euodia and Syntyche, "to agree in the Lord" (Philippians 4:2, ESV). A church full of grumbling and disputing struggles to shine anywhere.
Grateful, even-tempered people stand out. When complaining is normal and every disagreement seems to become a fight, a believer who responds differently gets noticed.
Words Borrowed From Moses
The phrase "a crooked and twisted generation" comes straight from the Song of Moses, near the end of Deuteronomy. There Moses praises God as "the Rock, his work is perfect," and then describes a faithless generation of Israel: "they are no longer his children because they are blemished; they are a crooked and twisted generation" (Deuteronomy 32:4–5, ESV).
Paul reaches back to those words and uses them to describe the setting in which the Philippian believers are called to shine. In Deuteronomy, Moses was describing Israel's unfaithfulness. In Philippians, Paul uses that familiar language as he calls God's children to live faithfully in a crooked and twisted generation.
That doesn't mean Paul is saying the Church has taken Israel's place. He is drawing on Israel's Scriptures to describe the kind of faithfulness God desires from His people. And the Song of Moses itself still looks ahead to God's faithfulness to Israel.
In the Midst
Notice where Paul says this light shines: "in the midst of" a crooked and twisted generation. He doesn't picture believers shining from a safe distance. They shine "among whom," among the very people whose generation he has just called crooked.
Yeshua prayed the same way for His disciples the night before the cross: "I do not ask that you take them out of the world, but that you keep them from the evil one" (John 17:15, ESV). A few verses later He added, "As you sent me into the world, so I have sent them into the world" (John 17:18, ESV).
The Old Testament gives a vivid picture of this kind of life. Daniel served in the Babylonian court for decades. He lived under a pagan king, did his job with excellence, and never stopped praying to the God of Israel. When his rivals looked for something to accuse him of, "they could find no ground for complaint or any fault, because he was faithful" (Daniel 6:4, ESV). Their only hope was to catch him "in connection with the law of his God" (Daniel 6:5, ESV). Daniel lived in a different era and under different instructions, but he shows what it looks like to stay faithful without walking away.
Holding Fast to the Word of Life
Verse 16 adds one more phrase. Believers shine "holding fast to the word of life" (Philippians 2:16, ESV).
Their light is inseparable from "the word of life." They aren't simply nicer or more even-tempered people. They belong to Yeshua and hold fast to the message that gives life. That word anchors their faithfulness when the world around them pushes in another direction.
Paul also says he wants to be proud of them "in the day of Christ" (Philippians 2:16, ESV). Faithfulness now is heading somewhere. And in verse 17, he describes his own life being "poured out as a drink offering." He isn't asking the Philippians to do anything he isn't already doing himself.
How Does This Help Me Understand "Faithful in a World That Isn't"?
Christians are called to live differently without withdrawing from the people around us. Paul shows that difference in some very ordinary places: our complaints, our arguments, our daily work, and our grip on the gospel.
Everything in Philippians 2:14–16 lines up with the refrain of this series: The world should not only hear what Christians believe. It should be able to see the difference our faith makes. Paul expects that difference to be seen "in the midst" of a crooked generation, by people who are close enough to notice.
For now, believers live as citizens of heaven in places like Philippi. The promised kingdom is still to come, and the Church won't bring it about by taking over the culture. Until the King returns, our calling is to live faithfully among the people around us. We belong to another King, but He has placed us here as His witnesses.
Shining Where You Are
Take a week off from grumbling. Pay attention to how often you complain, out loud, in your head, or online. Pick one area, maybe your job, your church, or the news, and ask God to replace the complaints with gratitude and prayer.
Disagree without disputing. You'll still have convictions, and some conversations will involve real disagreement. Before your next one, decide that you'll listen well, speak truthfully, and let go of the need to win. That includes disagreements inside the church.
Stay where you've been placed. Think of one neighbor, coworker, or family member who doesn't know Yeshua and whom you've been keeping at a distance. Take one step toward them this week: a meal, a conversation, a note, an offer of help.
Hold on to the word of life. Faithfulness can wear you down when you're surrounded by people who don't share your convictions. Read Philippians 2 slowly this week. Hold fast to the word of life, and ask God to steady you when the pressure around you makes compromise or withdrawal seem easier.
Read the song to the end. Paul quotes the closing lines of the Song of Moses in Romans 15: "Rejoice, O Gentiles, with his people" (Romans 15:10, ESV). Gentile believers are invited to rejoice alongside Israel, because the Messiah came "to confirm the promises given to the patriarchs" (Romans 15:8, ESV). Read Deuteronomy 32 this week, all the way to the end, and thank God that the same Rock who calls us to faithfulness is faithful to Israel.
A crooked and twisted generation isn't a reason to hide. According to Paul, it's exactly where the lights are supposed to be.
Week #2: Good Works, Good News
Blog Series Intention Recap
City on a Hill: Living Out Your Faith
Yeshua (Jesus) told His followers, "You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden" (Matthew 5:14, ESV). Our faith was never meant to stay hidden.
City on a Hill is a four-week Theology Thursday series about what it means to live faithfully in the world while we wait for Yeshua to return. The Church has a unique place in God's plan in this present age. We are not here to build the promised kingdom, replace Israel, or retreat from a world that desperately needs the gospel. We are here to follow Yeshua, make disciples, love our neighbors, do good, and make the truth of the gospel visible through the way we live.
The world should not only hear what Christians believe. It should be able to see the difference our faith makes.
This page is a post in the series “City on a Hill: Living out Your Faith.” Click here to see the rest of the posts.
Let’s jump into Week #2:
"Good Works, Good News"...
If good works don't save us, why does the New Testament care so much about whether unbelievers see them?
Most Christians who have sat under good Bible teaching can answer the first half quickly. We are saved by grace through faith, and nothing we do adds to what Yeshua has done. The second half is harder. Paul and Peter spend a surprising amount of ink on ordinary conduct: how older men carry themselves, how young wives treat their husbands, how workers treat their employers, how believers respond when they're slandered. Again and again, they attach a reason, and the reason has to do with people-watching.
Our good works don't save us, but they can point people toward the God who does.
Why it Matters:
Good works don't save us. Salvation is God's gift, received by faith.
Titus 2 keeps tying ordinary Christian conduct to how outsiders view God's Word.
Paul says believers' conduct can "adorn the doctrine of God our Savior" (Titus 2:10, ESV).
Peter teaches that honorable conduct matters even when believers are misunderstood or slandered (1 Peter 2:12).
A good life can raise a question, but the gospel still has to be spoken to answer it.
God still has purposes for Israel, and Gentile believers' lives have a part in them.
Go Deeper:
It's easy to push good works to the edge of the Christian life. After all, if works don't save us, how important can they really be? They can begin to feel like optional extras or simply a private matter between God and us.
There's another danger too. We can become so focused on being good examples that Christianity starts sounding like a self-improvement plan. People may meet nice Christians without ever hearing about a Savior.
Scripture won't let us choose between the two. Works can't save anyone. But God intends the lives of those He has saved to say something about the gospel they believe.
Settled Before We Start
Before looking at what good works do, it helps to be clear about what they can't do. Paul put it plainly to Titus:
"he saved us, not because of works done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit" (Titus 3:5, ESV)
(The relationship between grace and works was the focus of the series "GRACE," if you'd like to dig into it further.) For this post, that truth is settled, and nothing here changes it. We're asking a different question. Once God has saved someone by grace, what do that person's works have to do with anyone else?
Paul answers in the same letter, one chapter earlier.
A Chapter Full of Reasons
Titus 2 reads at first like a list of instructions for different groups in the church. Older men are to be "sober-minded, dignified, self-controlled" (Titus 2:2, ESV). Older women are to be reverent and teach what is good. Younger women, younger men, Titus himself, and bondservants each get instructions of their own.
What stands out is how often Paul explains why. Young women are to live well "that the word of God may not be reviled" (Titus 2:5, ESV). Titus is to be "a model of good works," with sound speech, "so that an opponent may be put to shame, having nothing evil to say about us" (Titus 2:7–8, ESV). Bondservants are to show good faith "so that in everything they may adorn the doctrine of God our Savior" (Titus 2:10, ESV).
Three groups, three reasons, and every reason points outward. Paul expects people outside the church to be watching Christian homes, Christian teachers, and Christian workers, and he expects what they see to shape how they think about God's Word.
It's a sobering thought. Our conduct can hand people a reason to dismiss the gospel, or it can take that reason away.
Adorning the Doctrine
The last of those reasons is the most striking. The Greek word behind "adorn" (kosmeō) is the root of our word "cosmetic." It was used for putting something in order or decorating it so its beauty could be seen.
Paul isn't saying good behavior makes the gospel true. The doctrine of God our Savior is true regardless of how faithfully Christians live. But our lives can display that truth beautifully, or make it harder for others to see.
Think, too, about who Paul is addressing. Bondservants had very little social power in the Roman world. Paul isn't endorsing that system here. He is speaking to believers living within circumstances they had little power to change. He doesn't tell them to wait for better circumstances before their lives can matter. He tells them that honesty, reliability, and a refusal to pilfer could make the gospel look beautiful. If people with that little standing could adorn the doctrine of God, none of us are too ordinary to do the same.
Verse 11 then opens with the word "For." The grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation. Christian conduct can adorn the gospel because the gospel is about grace that has already appeared and is already at work in people. Paul says Yeshua gave Himself "to purify for himself a people for his own possession who are zealous for good works" (Titus 2:14, ESV). Good works are what God's grace produces in His people. When outsiders see those works, they are seeing some of the fruit that grace produces.
Seen by People Who Disagree
Peter makes a similar point to believers under pressure. He writes to "elect exiles of the Dispersion" (1 Peter 1:1, ESV), people living as outsiders in a world that often misunderstood them:
"Keep your conduct among the Gentiles honorable, so that when they speak against you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day of visitation." (1 Peter 2:12, ESV)
Peter doesn't promise that honorable conduct will immediately silence their critics. He does expect those deeds to matter when God visits. Interpreters differ over whether Peter has God's visitation in mercy or judgment primarily in view, but his central point is clear: the conduct of believers is being watched, and God will ultimately be glorified.
The echo of Yeshua's words is hard to miss. He told His disciples to let their light shine "so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven" (Matthew 5:16, ESV). What Yeshua said in Galilee, Peter now applies to scattered believers facing hostility.
And sometimes the life people notice is remarkably ordinary. Paul tells the Thessalonians to live quietly, mind their own affairs, and work with their hands, "so that you may walk properly before outsiders" (1 Thessalonians 4:12, ESV). Some of the most persuasive good works aren't dramatic at all. Paying your bills, doing your job well, keeping your word, and staying out of other people's business all say something to the people around you.
Works Point, Words Explain
A good life can raise a question, but it can't answer it. Neighbors may notice that a Christian family is kind, patient, or generous. They won't work out from that alone that Yeshua died for their sins and rose again.
Paul is clear that faith comes through hearing:
"How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching?" (Romans 10:14, ESV)
A few verses later he sums it up: "So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ" (Romans 10:17, ESV).
So the title of this post has two halves, and they need each other. Works without words leave people admiring Christians without knowing why we live the way we do. Words without works leave people hearing a message the messengers don't seem to believe.
Peter puts the two side by side. Believers should be "prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect" (1 Peter 3:15, ESV). Good conduct often prompts the question, and our words answer it. Paul adds that our speech should be "gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you ought to answer each person" (Colossians 4:6, ESV). Salt shows up again, this time in the way we talk.
How Does This Help Me Understand "Good Works, Good News"?
Our good works don't save us, but they can point people toward the God who does. Titus 2 shows ordinary Christian conduct adorning the gospel. First Peter 2 shows it turning hostile observers toward God. Romans 10 reminds us that the gospel still has to be put into words.
The recurring truth of this series already holds both sides together: The world should not only hear what Christians believe. It should be able to see the difference our faith makes. The world hears, and the world sees.
Good works also clarify where we stand in God's plan. We live between the appearing of God's grace at Yeshua's first coming and His return. The promised kingdom still lies ahead, but God's people have work to do now. In this age, God is calling out from the nations a people for His name (Acts 15:14), and the way His people live is one of the means He uses to draw attention to the truth of the gospel.
Good Works With Good News
Start where you already are. Titus 2 is about homes, jobs, and ordinary relationships. Pick one of those, maybe the one you'd least like to think about, and ask what it would look like to adorn the gospel there this week.
Take away the easy objections. Paul wanted opponents to have "nothing evil to say about us." Is there anything in your life that gives people an easy reason to wave off your faith? A broken promise, a harsh post online, careless work, an unpaid debt? Deal with it, and make it right where you can.
Be ready with words. If someone asked you today why you have hope, could you answer in a few plain sentences? Practice saying the gospel out loud: who Yeshua is, what He did, and why it matters to you. Then pray for the conversation where you'll need it.
Remember who else is watching. Writing to Gentile believers, Paul said salvation had come to the Gentiles "so as to make Israel jealous" (Romans 11:11, ESV), and he hoped to "make my fellow Jews jealous, and thus save some of them" (Romans 11:14, ESV). God has not finished with Israel, and the lives of Gentile believers are part of His purposes for her. Much of Church history has provoked Jewish people to anger instead. Ask God to make your life, including the way you speak about and treat Jewish people, something that points toward Israel's Messiah.
Good works can't save anyone. In the hands of the God who saves, they can still open a door. Let people see the difference, and when they ask, tell them the good news.
Week #1: A City That Cannot Be Hidden
Blog Series Intention Recap
City on a Hill: Living Out Your Faith
Yeshua (Jesus) told His followers, "You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden" (Matthew 5:14, ESV). Our faith was never meant to stay hidden.
City on a Hill is a four-week Theology Thursday series about what it means to live faithfully in the world while we wait for Yeshua to return. The Church has a unique place in God's plan in this present age. We are not here to build the promised kingdom, replace Israel, or retreat from a world that desperately needs the gospel. We are here to follow Yeshua, make disciples, love our neighbors, do good, and make the truth of the gospel visible through the way we live.
The world should not only hear what Christians believe. It should be able to see the difference our faith makes.
This page is a post in the series “City on a Hill: Living out Your Faith.” Click here to see the rest of the posts.
Let’s jump into Week #1:
"A City That Cannot Be Hidden"...
Most Christians can explain what they believe, at least in outline. A harder question is where anyone else would notice it. If a coworker, a neighbor, or the person who cuts your hair had to describe your faith using only what they have seen, what would they say?
Yeshua expected an answer. Near the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount, He told His disciples that they were the salt of the earth and the light of the world, and that a city set on a hill cannot be hidden. He wasn't handing them a goal to reach someday. Salt and light described the life He expected His disciples to live.
Why it Matters:
Yeshua calls His followers salt and light as a statement of fact about who they are.
Following Yeshua produces a faith that can be seen. It can't stay entirely private.
Salt that loses its saltiness and a lamp under a basket picture two ways to lose our witness: blending in and hiding.
The light belongs to Yeshua. We shine because God has shone in us.
The purpose of visible faith is glory to the Father, not attention for ourselves.
Yeshua first spoke these words to His Jewish disciples before the cross, and the apostles carry the same principle into the life of the Church.
Go Deeper:
Many believers quietly assume that faith is a private matter. It shapes what happens inside us and on Sunday mornings, and the rest of life runs on the same terms as everyone else's. Others feel the opposite pull: the world is dark and getting darker, so the safest thing is to keep our heads down and our circles small until the Lord comes back.
Yeshua's words challenge both instincts. A faith that follows Him will show. The real question is what people see when they look.
This also matters for how we understand our place in God's plan. The Church lives between the King's first coming and His return. How we live in the meantime is the subject of this whole series, and it starts with a simple claim: following Yeshua produces a faith that can be seen.
Who Was Yeshua Talking To?
It's worth reading Matthew 5 in its setting before applying it. Yeshua was speaking to His Jewish disciples in Galilee, before the cross, while the Law of Moses was still in force. The Church had not yet begun, and the Sermon on the Mount was not written as a charter for it. Reading it carefully means letting it speak first to the people who heard it.
At the same time, the principle Yeshua teaches here doesn't stay in Galilee. When the apostles write to churches made up of Jewish and Gentile believers, they reach for the same language. Paul tells the Ephesians, "for at one time you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of light" (Ephesians 5:8, ESV). He tells the Philippians they "shine as lights in the world" (Philippians 2:15, ESV).
So we aren't lifting a verse out of context and pasting it onto the Church. We're following a line that runs from Yeshua's words to His disciples into the New Testament's teaching for believers today: people who belong to Him are meant to be seen.
"You Are"
Yeshua doesn't say, "Try to become salt," or "Work toward being light." He says, "You are the salt of the earth" and "You are the light of the world" (Matthew 5:13–14, ESV).
Yeshua begins with who they already are. They are salt. They are light. Living visibly as His followers grows out of that identity. Something has happened to people who follow Him, and what has happened to them will show.
These words come right after the Beatitudes, so the people Yeshua calls salt and light are the poor in spirit, the mourners, the meek, the merciful, the peacemakers, and those who are insulted and persecuted for His sake (Matthew 5:3–12). They aren't the powerful or the popular. The light of the world, in Yeshua's description, looks like ordinary people living a very different kind of life, sometimes at real cost.
A visible faith, then, has little to do with celebrity or influence. A single mother who is honest at work when it costs her something is more visible, in the sense Yeshua means, than a Christian with a large platform and a life that looks like everyone else's.
Salt That Has Lost Its Taste
"You are the salt of the earth, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything except to be thrown out and trampled under people's feet." (Matthew 5:13, ESV)
Salt was valuable in the ancient world for preserving and seasoning food. But Yeshua's point doesn't require us to know its exact chemical makeup. Salt that no longer did what salt was supposed to do was useless.
And here is where the image gets uncomfortable. Christians can remain surrounded by people who need Yeshua while gradually becoming indistinguishable from them. We absorb the world's values, its speech, its priorities, and its way of treating people until there's nothing left that anyone would recognize as different. We can still look like Christians on paper while having lost what made us useful.
A Lamp Under a Basket
"You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden. Nor do people light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a stand, and it gives light to all in the house." (Matthew 5:14–15, ESV)
A typical home in Yeshua's day had one main room and one small clay oil lamp. Nobody lit that lamp and then covered it with a basket. The whole point of lighting it was to put it up where the entire house could see by it.
A town built on a hilltop works the same way. At night, its lights can be seen for miles. It doesn't have to try to be seen. It simply can't be hidden.
The lamp warns about the opposite danger, which is hiding. Instead of absorbing the world's ways, we pull away from the people around us. We keep our faith behind closed doors, limit our lives to other Christians, and stay quiet out of fear, fatigue, or a sense that the world isn't worth the effort anymore. The light is still lit, but nobody outside the basket benefits from it.
Blending in and hiding look like opposites, but they end in the same place. In both cases, the people around us never see the difference Yeshua makes.
Whose Light Is It?
If all of this sounds like pressure to perform, it helps to remember where the light comes from. Yeshua said of Himself, "I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life" (John 8:12, ESV).
He is the light. His followers are light because they are joined to Him. Paul describes salvation itself in those terms:
"For God, who said, 'Let light shine out of darkness,' has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ." (2 Corinthians 4:6, ESV)
The light didn't originate with us. God shone into our darkness, and now that light becomes visible in the way we live.
Careful readers of Matthew sometimes ask a related question. In chapter 6, Yeshua warns, "Beware of practicing your righteousness before other people in order to be seen by them" (Matthew 6:1, ESV). How can He say "let your light shine before others" in chapter 5 and warn against doing righteousness before others in chapter 6?
The answer is in where the glory goes. In Matthew 6, the goal is to be seen by them, and the reward is their admiration. In Matthew 5, the goal is that people "may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven" (Matthew 5:16, ESV). Good works done the way Yeshua describes point people past us to the Father.
How Does This Help Me Understand "A City That Cannot Be Hidden"?
Following Yeshua produces a faith that can be seen. That is what Yeshua meant when He called His disciples salt and light, and it is what the apostles meant when they told the churches to walk as children of light.
This is where the recurring truth of the series comes from: The world should not only hear what Christians believe. It should be able to see the difference our faith makes.
The Church lives between promise and fulfillment. The King has come, died, and risen, and one day He will return to establish His promised kingdom. Until then, our responsibility is not to establish the kingdom by our own efforts. We represent its coming King by living faithfully in the world He has sent us into.
Taking the Basket Off
So how do we live as a city on a hill this week?
Ask the honest question. Think about the people who see you most often outside of church. If they described your faith only by what they have observed, what would they say? Let the answer guide your prayers rather than your guilt.
Stay in contact. Salt can't do anything from inside the jar. Look for ways to stay present in your neighborhood, workplace, and family instead of retreating into Christian-only spaces. Faithfulness usually looks like showing up in the same places, over and over, as a different kind of person.
Stay distinct. Pick one area where your life has started to look like everyone else's. It might be the way you talk about people who aren't in the room, how you handle money, or how you treat people who can't do anything for you. Ask the Lord to make that area different.
Point upward. When someone notices something good in your life, don't let the credit stop with you. Tell them where it came from. Visible faith is meant to lead people to the Father, and at some point that means putting the gospel into words.
Visible faith also rests on confidence that God will finish what He has promised.
Trust the promises still ahead. Living faithfully means learning to trust God's promises even when their fulfillment is still ahead. That includes the promises He has made to Israel. The Church's calling in this present age does not erase what God has promised the Jewish people. Take time this week to read Romans 11 and ask what God's faithfulness to Israel teaches you about His faithfulness to you.
A city set on a hill cannot be hidden. People are already looking. The question is whether what they see points them to Yeshua.